haematoxylum campechianum

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haematoxylum campechianum

A botanist examines the bright yellow flowers of a Haematoxylum campechianum tree.

Definition

Noun: 1. A species of spiny tree: A small, thorny tree or shrub native to Central America and the West Indies, scientifically named Haematoxylum campechianum. 2. A source of valuable wood: This tree yields a very hard, dense heartwood that is brown to reddish-brown in color. 3. A source of dye: The heartwood of this tree is the primary source for the important natural black dye known as logwood or hematoxylin.

Usage Examples
  • As a species name:
    • The Haematoxylum campechianum is well-adapted to dry, coastal forests.
    • Botanists study the growth patterns of Haematoxylum campechianum.
  • Referring to its product:
    • For centuries, Haematoxylum campechianum was a major export from the Campeche region.
    • The dye extracted from Haematoxylum campechianum was crucial for the textile industry.
Advanced Usage
  • In historical/commercial context: The term is used when discussing colonial trade, the history of dyes, or botanical economics.
    • The Spanish monopoly on Haematoxylum campechianum made logwood dye incredibly valuable in the 17th century.
Variants and Related Words
  • Logwood: The common name for both the tree () and the heartwood/dye derived from it.
  • Bloodwood Tree: Another common name, referring to the red color of its heartwood.
  • Hematoxylin: The name of the colorless chemical compound extracted from the logwood, which oxidizes to form the dark dye.
Synonyms
  • Logwood tree
  • Bloodwood tree
  • Campeche wood (historical name derived from the Campeche region of Mexico)
Related Phrases/Compounds
  • Logwood extract: The concentrated dye material obtained from the heartwood.
  • Logwood dye: The final dye product used in staining textiles and, in modern times, biological tissues in laboratories.
haematoxylum campechianum

A botanist examines the bright yellow flowers of a Haematoxylum campechianum tree.

Noun
  1. spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye

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